We have a two-dimensional matrix consisting of rows and columns. The rows are numbered from to and the columns are numbered from to . Two cells of the matrix will be called adjacent if they share a side vertically, horizontally, or diagonally.
Let’s say, we start with an empty matrix and fill it with integer numbers. To do that, first, we have to select a cell as the origin. We place integer in the cell. Then we repeat the following steps until all the cells of the matrix are filled. At each step, first we find the largest number in the matrix. Then, for all the cells containing that number, we fill the adjacent empty cells with the immediately larger number.
For example, let’s assume: and .
Let the origin of the numbers be at and .
In step: 1, we will place integer to the origin.
In step: 2, we will fill every adjacent cell of the origin with integer .
In step: 3, we will fill all the empty cells that is adjacent to the cells that contain integer with integer .
In step: 4, we will fill all the empty cells that is adjacent to the cells that contain integer with integer .
We have filled the matrix with numbers. But the process will go on in the case of a larger matrix. The steps are illustrated in the figure below:
After the interaction, you will have to print the whole matrix.
Interaction
The first line of input will consist of two integers and indicating the number of rows and the number of columns respectively.
To make a query print “0 R C“. Here and are the rows and column numbers respectively. You are allowed to make at most queries of this type.
You will read an integer as a response to the query operation.
Here, is an integer situated in the row and column.
After you figure out the whole matrix, print integer . Followed by lines. Each line will consist of space-separated integer numbers which represent the hidden matrix.
Also, keep in mind that any other output from your program will end up getting "Wrong Answer" as a verdict. If you do not perform the interactions properly, you may receive a “CPU Limit Exceeded” verdict or any other verdict.
Here is what a possible interaction would look like for the example matrix of the problem statement.
> 5 5
< 0 3 3
> 2
< 0 3 2
> 1
< 1
< 3 3 3 3 4
< 2 2 2 3 4
< 2 1 2 3 4
< 2 2 2 3 4
< 3 3 3 3 4
>
indicates what your program reads and <
indicates what your program writes. These symbols are here to make it easy to understand. You do not have to print such symbols from your program.
Note
Since this is an interactive problem, don’t forget to flush your output after printing each line. You may use fflush(stdout) for printf/cout in C/C++, import sys and sys.stdout.flush() in Python to flush the output. If you use some other programming language, consult it's documentation.
To learn more about Interactive Problems: https://help.toph.co/toph/interactive-problems