Here $\theta_1 = \frac{2 \pi }{2n} = \frac{\pi }{n}.$
As $OB$
is tangent to the circle with center at $A$
, $\angle OBA = \frac{\pi }{2}.$
So $\theta_2 = \frac{\pi }{2} - \theta_1 $
Now, $\sin\theta_1 = \frac{r }{R + r} \\ \Rightarrow r = R\sin\theta_1 + r\sin\theta_1 \\ \Rightarrow r = \frac{R\sin\theta_1}{1 - \sin\theta_1}$
Now, area of $AOB$
triangle$\ =\frac{1}{2}*(r+R)*r\sin\theta_2 \ [using\ \Delta = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin\theta]$
Area of Ash region$\ =\pi R^2\ *\ \frac{\theta_1}{2\pi}\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = R^2\ *\ \frac{\theta_1}{2}$
Area of Red region$\ =\pi r^2\ *\ \frac{\theta_2}{2\pi}\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = r^2\ *\ \frac{\theta_2}{2}$
$\therefore\ $
$Area\ of\ blue\ region$
$\ = Area\ of\ AOB\ triangle\ - Ash\ region\ -\ Red\ region\\$
Finally, multiply this with $2n,$
total number of blue regions.