Limits 2s, 1.0 GB

A number is called a Zig-zag number if the differences between consecutive digits alternate between positive and negative. A Zig-zag number has the following properties.

  • It has at least 3 digits.
  • Differences between consecutive digits alternate between positive and negative where first difference can be either positive or negative.
  • It has no leading 0 (zero).

For example, 174925 is a Zig-zag number because the differences between consecutive digits (6, -3, 5, -7, 3) are alternating between positive and negative. 154, 190, 101, 909 and 13254 are some Zig-zag numbers while 123, 900 and 4556 are not.

You are given two integers L and R. You need to find all the Zig-zag numbers within the range L and R inclusive, sort them in ascending order with respect to their Digit Sum and answer the Kth Zig-zag number in the sorted sequence.

Digit Sum of a number is the sum of all its digits. Digit Sum of (40528) = 4+0+5+2+8 = 19.

Let, x and y are two Zig-zag numbers within the range L and R inclusive. In sorted sequence of Zig-zag numbers, x will appear before y if any of the followings satisfies:

  • Digit Sum of (x) < Digit Sum of (y)
  • Digit Sum of (x) = Digit Sum of (y) and x < y.

Let, L = 120, R = 140 and K = 6.

From 120 to 140 there are 6 Zig-zag numbers. They are 120, 121, 130, 131, 132 and 140 and their digit sums are 3, 4, 4, 5, 6 and 5 respectively. If we sort them according to the given procedure, we will get the following sequence: 120, 121, 130, 131, 140 and 132. So, 6th Zig-zag number in the sorted sequence is 132.

Input

The input begins with a single positive integer T (≤100000) on a line by itself indicating the number of the cases. Each of the next T lines contains three space separated integers L , R and K (1 ≤ L ≤ R ≤ 10^18, 1 ≤ K ≤ 10^18).

Output

For each test case, print the test case number followed by Kth Zig-zag number in the sorted sequence. If there is no such Zig-zag number, print -1. You should follow the exact format as the sample output.

Sample

InputOutput
3
153 165 3
100 165 30
1 142 11
Case 1: 153
Case 2: -1
Case 3: 132

Explanation

Case 1: There are 8 Zig-zag numbers from 153 to 165. If we sort them according to the given procedure, we get the following sequence: 160, 161, 153, 162, 154, 163, 164 and 165.

Case 2: There are less than 30 Zig-zag numbers in the given range.

Warning

The input file is huge, please use faster I/O methods.

Submit

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Statistics

33% Solution Ratio
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