Mag the Mighty Kaidul
The winter is about to come. Mag the Mighty Kaidul is waiting for it for days. It is his favorite se...
Incremental Induction
The Nordic Collegiate Pong Championship (NCPC) is an insanely competive tournament where every conte...
Building the Number
This is a straight-froward problem. You will be given N. You have to find the expected value of buil...
The Cipher
In an ancient civilization, shrouded in the mists of time, there existed a group of mathematicians k...
Many Paths, Many Costs
Alice and Bob are visiting Byteland. They are observing the map of this country. Surprisingly, the m...
Composite Facts
Let's define two functions F and S: F(n) = 1 + n! S(n,m) = Sum of first m non-prime integers which ...
The Greedy Mathematician
Once upon a time, there lived a man called Mahi the mathematician. He was banned from his kingdom be...
Divisible LCM
You have a sequence a1​, a2​, a3​, …, an​ of n integers and q queries. In each query, you are given ...
Pudding and Coins
Pudding is playing a game that has n levels. There are a total of n(n+1)/2 coins spread out among th...
Cocoa Coalition
Alice and Bob decide to share a chocolate bar, which is an $n$ by $m$ rectangular grid of chocolate ...
Math Moderate 32/43/240
Mr Makor And His Friends
Mr Makor has a set S of n integers. He calls a sequence of length k special if every element of the ...
Joker's GCD Test
Joker has a sequence P of n integers. Each two elements in the sequence are pairwise distinct. He de...
Random Graphs
This problem is very easy. There's a graph of $N$ nodes. Each edge $u-v$ ($u >= v ; u = v$ is possib...
The Lucky Dice
Ray and Evangeline are playing a game named "The Lucky Dice". In this game, each player tosses up an...
Earn Your Cupcake
A delicious NxN grid is given to you. All the lattice points of this grid contain a cupcake each exc...
K-th DuoPalindrome
Alice likes playing with Palindromes (strings that read the same backward as forward, such as 'madam...
Killing Floor
$N (1 \leq N \leq 10^{18})$ robots have decided to take part on a battle royale. Every robot has a u...
Yet Another Hello World
The greatest company, Pied Piper, is developing encryption systems. The company has already built Md...
Maximum Distance
You know it’s hard seeing your favorite person being interested in another one instead of you. At th...
Expected Oddness
Alita found a string of n characters where each character of the string is either '0' or '1'. The Od...
Lucky Shirt
Marjokes is a very famous comedy personality in Byteland. He is a poet, a writer, a singer and an ac...
ML Vs AI
Nowadays, CS students try to learn Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence even before learning...
Christmas Tree
Professor Rio has an amazing Christmas tree. Unlike other trees, this Christmas tree has some specia...
Goku's Tree
Recently Goku has discovered a rooted tree graph. Goku’s tree has N nodes, among them node 1 is the ...
Jimmy and Jamy
Jimmy and Jamy are two brothers. They like to play with colored marble. Jimmy has N boxes with three...
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